{"id":3501,"date":"2021-09-01T11:27:51","date_gmt":"2021-09-01T15:27:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/michelepaulin.com\/?p=3501"},"modified":"2025-04-23T15:26:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T19:26:19","slug":"hofstede-individual-level-indulgence-dimension-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelepaulin.com\/en\/2021\/09\/01\/hofstede-individual-level-indulgence-dimension-2\/","title":{"rendered":"DirectScience &#8211; Hofstede&#8217;s individual-level indulgence dimension: Scale development and validation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_0_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_left et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_0 et_animated et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/michelepaulin.com\/a-propos\/#articles\">Retour<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_0  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1>La dimension de l'indulgence au niveau individuel de Hofstede\u00a0: d\u00e9veloppement et validation de l'\u00e9chelle<\/h1><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_1  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3><strong>Consultez la publication en ligne<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&gt;\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S096969892100206X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ScienceDirect<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_2  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4><strong><span class=\"content\"><span class=\"text given-name\">Ali <\/span><span class=\"text surname\">Heydari<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\"> -\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"content\"><span class=\"text given-name\">Michel <\/span><span class=\"text surname\">Laroche - <\/span><\/span><span class=\"content\"><span class=\"text given-name\">Mich\u00e8le <\/span><span class=\"text surname\">Paulin\u00a0 - <\/span><\/span><span class=\"content\"><span class=\"text given-name\">Marie-Odile <\/span><span class=\"text surname\">Richard<\/span><\/span><\/strong><a class=\"author size-m workspace-trigger\" name=\"bau2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S096969892100206X#!\"><span class=\"content\"><span class=\"text surname\"><\/span><span class=\"author-ref\" id=\"baff1\"><sup><\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"listing__meta\"><a class=\"listing__date\"><span>21 septembre 2021\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_3  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><header class=\"entry-header\">\n<div class=\"listing is-style__author\">\n<div class=\"listing__content\">\n<div class=\"listing__right\">\n<h4 class=\"listing__meta\"><strong><span class=\"post-thumbnail-legend\">La comp\u00e9tence conversationnelle est essentielle pour analyser des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes complexes.<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<div class=\"listing__meta\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"listing__meta\"><span>In spite of the important role of culture in consumer behavior, there has been no study of the effects of indulgence vs. restraint, the sixth dimension of Hofstede's cultural framework, at the individual level. This is mainly because there has been no scale to measure indulgence vs. restraint at the individual level. Given that ascribing national-level cultural scores to individuals may cause an ecological fallacy, the four studies of this research conceptualize and develop a valid and reliable measure for individual-level indulgence. In\u00a0<\/span><em>study 1<\/em><span>\u00a0(n= 290), using PCA, the items were purified to the final six items. The result of an EFA in\u00a0<\/span><em>study 2<\/em><span>\u00a0(n=230) suggested a unidimensional six-item structure for the scale. This structure was confirmed by a CFA in study 3 (n=257).\u00a0<\/span><em>Study 3<\/em><span>\u00a0established the reliability, convergent, discriminant, and criterion validities of the scale. In\u00a0<\/span><em>study 4<\/em><span>\u00a0(n=219), through developing and testing the nomological network, the nomological validity of the scale was supported by showing that the impacts of individual-level indulgence on hedonic attitudes and repurchase intentions are mediated by positive post-purchase emotions and hedonic attitudes, respectively.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_1_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_left et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_1 et_animated et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/michelepaulin.com\/a-propos\/#articles\">Retour<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In spite of the important role of culture in consumer behavior, there has been no study of the effects of indulgence vs. restraint, the sixth dimension of Hofstede&#8217;s cultural framework, at the individual level. [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"Welcome to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eole.info\/\">My Sites<\/a>. This is your first post. 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